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Project Details (Windows & Doors):
Windows & Doors
- In addition to studying period buildings in Virginia, early Arkansas
examples were also closely examined and understood. Unfortunately,
1820’s buildings in Arkansas are extremely rare, though there are some
1830’s and many more 1840’s buildings still standing. By the 1840’s,
however, architectural tastes begin to change dramatically, as
manufacturing processes change as well as styles. All of these changes
inform how building components are made and ultimately serve to help us
today read and date these structures. Thus, the team was careful in
incorporating details that were more appropriate for the 1820’s and
might have been in use in Arkansas. The proper construction and
detailing of window and door components, is one example of how this
knowledge is incorporated. This includes knowledge of certain bead
profiles, material thickness, mortise & tenon joinery and available
materials. For the glass in the windows, the team has specified full
restoration glass manufactured by Bendheim, which duplicates the
“waviness” that is so apparent in early glass. The windows and doors
are being manufactured by E.T. Moore of Richmond, VA. Hand-wrought
nails for door clinching are being produced by Josh Greenwood of
Petersburg, VA.
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A new window frame constructed similarly to 1820’s-period windows is set into the mock up wall. The windows are constructed of salvaged long-leaf yellow pine, a very strong and stable wood species. Once the structural wood of choice for early Americans, the virgin forests are extinct today. This pine was salvaged from timbers and floor joists from an 1875 textile mill in Massachusetts.
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A close up of a typical corner of the new window frame shows mortise & tenon joinery with thru-pegs for additional strength
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An original door from the James Store in Matthews, VA shows typical construction of double-sheathed exterior doors. Wrought, rose-head nails can be seen which are driven through both layers of wood, then clinched. These are an example of beautifully crafted and very functional and durable doors.
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